Bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates

Bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates are chemicals commonly used in the production of various plastic products. They are known as endocrine-disrupting chemicals, meaning they can interfere with the hormonal system in humans and animals.

• Bisphenol A (BPA):
• Source: BPA is a synthetic compound that is used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Polycarbonate plastics are often used in food and drink containers, including water bottles, baby bottles, and food storage containers. Epoxy resins are used as coatings inside metal products like food cans and beverage cans to prevent corrosion.
  • Exposure: Humans can be exposed to BPA by consuming food or beverages stored in containers made with BPA, as well as through dermal contact. BPA can leach into food and drinks, particularly when exposed to heat or acidic conditions.
• Phthalates:
• Source: Phthalates are a group of chemicals used to make plastics more flexible and resilient. They are often found in soft and flexible plastics, such as PVC (polyvinyl chloride) products like toys, flooring, shower curtains, and medical devices. Phthalates are also used in personal care products, including fragrances, lotions, and nail polishes.
  • Exposure: Exposure to phthalates can occur through ingestion, inhalation, or skin contact. For example, phthalates can leach from plastic products into food, especially when the products are heated or come into contact with fatty or oily substances.

Both BPA and phthalates have been a cause for concern due to their potential adverse health effects. Research suggests that exposure to these chemicals may be linked to various health issues, including disruptions to the endocrine system, reproductive problems, developmental issues, and other health concerns. As a result, there has been increased attention to finding alternatives and regulating the use of these chemicals in various products to minimize potential health risks. Many countries have implemented restrictions on the use of BPA and certain phthalates in specific products, particularly those intended for use by children.